Search results for "common-pool resource"

GOBERNANZA DEL AGUA Y TERRITORIOS HIDROSOCIALES: DEL ANÁLISIS INSTITUCIONAL A LA ECOLOGÍA POLÍTICA

2018

[ES] En las últimas décadas han surgido diversos enfoques para dar respuesta a los desafíos que plantea la gestión del agua. Este artículo presenta, de manera introductoria, las principales aproximaciones teóricas desde las cuales se está analizando en la actualidad el uso y la gobernanza del agua: las corrientes neoinstitucionalistas, la teoría de los recursos comunes y la perspectiva del empoderamiento que se relaciona con la ecología política. La descripción de estos enfoques sirve para contextualizar las distintas aportaciones que se presentan en este monográfico sobre el estudio de los territorios hidrosociales, cuyos principales resultados se exponen sucintamente.

Latvia. Human Development Report 2017/2018. Creation of Public Good and Safeguarding Common-Pool Resources

2019

Towards sustainable coexistence: People and wild mammals in Baluran National Park, Indonesia

2018

Abstract The paper offers a critical discussion of resource use in a national park, Baluran, in Indonesia. In general, an increasing accept of the need for livelihood security, also for people living in or near natural conservation areas, are challenging traditional systems of national park governance. Finding ways to balance the needs of local populations against the necessity to secure biodiversity and environmental sustainability becomes important, and the main question in our research is how to accommodate an existing society in Baluran without a further negative impact on endangered mammals. Based on common pool resource management and co-management theories and thorough empirical inve…

Strategic Behavior and Efficiency in the Common Property Extraction of Groundwater

2002

Groundwater has always been regarded as a common property resource where entry is restricted by land ownership and private exploitation is inefficient. In 1980, Gisser and Sanchez presented a first estimation of this inefficiency, cornparing socially optimal exploitation with private (competitive) exploitation using a model with linear water demand, average extraction cost independent of the rate of extraction and linearly decreasing with respect to the water table level. They characterized the private exploitation of the aquifer assuming that farmers are myopic and choose their rate of extraction to maximize their current profits, whereas optimal exploitation is obtained by maximizing the …

Desigualdad social y toma de decisiones en los comunales: El gobierno del mayor canal de riego de España (la Acequia Real del Júcar, Valencia) en el …

2021

espanolHacia 1850 la Acequia Real del Jucar era el mayor sistema comunitario de riego de Espana y se caracterizaba por la fuerte desigualdad social entre los regantes. El articulo analiza los cambios que experimentaron las instituciones para su gobierno en una etapa de profundas transformaciones sociales y politicas en la sociedad espanola, la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Los organos de gobierno del canal estaban sujetos a una organizacion de tipo jerarquico que comprendia dos grandes niveles: por una parte, estaba la direccion del conjunto del sistema, en la que solo una reducida elite de terratenientes podia intervenir; por otra, habia organos de gestion local que administraban las sucesi…

Competitive versus efficient extraction of a common property resource: The groundwater case

2001

Abstract In this paper socially optimal and private extraction of a common property aquifer are compared. Open-loop equilibrium and feedback equilibrium in linear strategies have been computed to characterize private extraction. The use of these two equilibrium concepts allows us to distinguish between cost and strategic externalities as long as the open-loop solution captures only the cost externality, and the feedback solution captures both. The results show that strategic behaviour increases the overexploitation of the aquifer compared to the open-loop solution. However, if the groundwater storage capacity is large, the difference between the socially optimal and private extraction, the …

Beni comuni e diritto di proprietà tra pubblico e privato

La tesi dal titolo “Beni comuni e diritto di proprietà tra pubblico e privato” si propone di esplorare la tematica dei “commons” e intende affrontare il problema dell’individuazione della forme di appartenenza che ad essi possono essere riferite. L’analisi è stata stimolata dall’odierno dibattito in materia di “beni comuni” e dalla riflessione che la scienza giuridica ha condotto al fine della delineazione di uno statuto giuridico unitario di questa categoria di beni. Il lavoro muove dall’analisi della tematica dei commons nelle sue implicazioni teoriche fondamentali, riguardanti, principalmente, l’affermazione e l’evoluzione del paradigma della proprietà individuale. Nell’ambito della rico…